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上海现有大专院校50多所,独立科研机构(自然科学技术类)230多所,每年有近1000多项科技成果,通过鉴定,占总成果数的50%以上,高校及科研机构已成为上海科学研究和开发的重要力量,也是实现高新技术产业化不可忽视的二个方面军。但是,长期以来,由于种种原因,上海的高校,科研机构科技成果转化率较低,开发新产品周期太长。每年上海经审查登记的科技成果共计2000项左右。由于大专院校及科研机构完成的科技成果都在1000多项以上,但真正在生产中推广应用并取得经济效益的仅占全部科研成果的5～10%,实在少的可怜。例如:在93年列入科委三个产业化计划的503个项目中,科研所30项,占总项目的6%,高校只有12项,仅占2%,两者相加也只占总数的8%;又如:93年鉴定计划中共验收了232个产业化项目,高校只有3项,占总数的0.1%,科研院所20项,占总数的1%。另外,在验收的23个属高校及科研院所自身承担的产业化项目中,经济效益总体都不理想,规模也不大,很多项目还停留在作
More than 50 existing tertiary institutions and 230 independent research institutes (natural science and technology) in Shanghai have nearly 1,000 scientific and technological achievements each year, which have passed the appraisal and accounted for more than 50% of the total achievements. Universities and research institutes have become The important force of scientific research and development in Shanghai is also the two front ranks that can not be ignored in realizing the industrialization of high-tech. However, for various reasons, the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements of universities and research institutes in Shanghai has been low, and the period for developing new products has been too long. Every year, about 200 scientific and technological achievements have been registered in Shanghai. Since universities and research institutes have completed more than 1,000 scientific and technological achievements, it is really pitiful that only 5% to 10% of the total scientific research can be promoted and applied economically in production. For example, of the 503 projects included in the three industrialization plans of the Science and Technology Commission in 1993, 30 were scientific research institutes, accounting for 6% of the total projects and only 12 in universities, accounting for only 2% of the total. Of the 8%; another example: 93 years appraisal program The CPC has accepted 232 industrialization projects, only three colleges and universities, accounting for 0.1% of the total, 20 research institutes, accounting for 1% of the total. In addition, the acceptance of the 23 universities and research institutes in their own industrial projects undertaken, the overall economic benefits are not ideal, the scale is not large, many projects still remain in the work