首先,人文文化是提高道德感、责任感的基础。道德感、责任感的提高,主要是依靠文化的积淀。高层次的社会责任感和道德感是建立在深厚的人文文化基础上的。当前,社会上存在着许多问题,一些人没有社会责任感,甚至做出了丧失人格、国格的事,有的人的所作所为形同禽兽,其主要原因就在于人文素养太差。邓小平同志早在80年代初就指出:“现在这么多青年人犯罪,无法无天,没有顾忌,一个原因是文化素质太低。” First of all, the humanities culture is the basis for raising the sense of morality and responsibility. A sense of morality, responsibility, mainly depends on the accumulation of culture. High-level sense of social responsibility and morality is based on a profound cultural foundation. At present, there are many problems in society. Some people have no sense of social responsibility and even have made loss of personality and national qualifications. Some people behave in the same way as beasts and animals. The main reason lies in the poor humanistic attainments. As early as the early 1980s, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “Nowadays, so many young people commit crimes. They are lawless and have no scruples. One reason is that the quality of education is too low.”