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目的探讨快速康复在老年结直肠癌根治术患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取2013年1月至2014年1月间收治的60例行结直肠癌根治术的老年患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组行常规治疗并实施相应护理措施,观察组行快速康复治疗并实施相应护理措施。对两组患者的首次排气时间、首次排便时间、首次经口进食时间、首次离床时间、住院时间以及并发症的发生情况进行比较。结果观察组患者的首次排气时间、首次排便时间、首次经口进食时间、首次离床时间以及住院时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的并发症产生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在老年结直肠癌中应用快速康复可有效加快患者的康复速度。
Objective To investigate the effect of rapid rehabilitation on the nursing of elderly patients with colorectal cancer undergoing radical operation. Methods A total of 60 elderly patients undergoing radical resection of colorectal cancer who were admitted between January 2013 and January 2014 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 30 cases in each group. Control group routine treatment and implementation of appropriate nursing interventions, observation group rapid rehabilitation and implementation of appropriate nursing interventions. The time to first excretion, first defecation, first oral intake, time to first bed, length of hospital stay, and complications of the two groups were compared. Results The time of the first extubation, the first defecation, the time of first oral intake, the time of first bed-leaving and the length of stay in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complication in observation group was lower than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of rapid rehabilitation in elderly patients with colorectal cancer can effectively speed up the recovery of patients.