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目的:分析门诊药品管理中的主要差错原因,并探讨其解决对策。方法:强调门诊药品管理的重要性,归纳总结门诊药品管理中存在差错的主要原因。结果:门诊药品管理出现差错的主要原因包括处方书写有误、药名相似、药名相同但剂型不同、药品外观形似、药品相同剂量不同、分发过期或变质的药物、数量差错、服用方式、核对不仔细、习惯印象。结论:为减少药品差错问题的发生,应贯彻落实药品审核制度,建立健全药房规章管理制度,加强相关人员的继续教育,提高其对药品差错的认识程度,注明使用方法,规范药品通用名的使用与药品调配行为。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the main causes of errors in outpatient drug administration and to explore its countermeasures. Methods: Emphasize the importance of outpatient drug management and summarize the main causes of errors in outpatient drug management. Results: The main causes of errors in outpatient drug administration included the wrong prescriptions, similar drug names, different drug names, different drug formulations, similar drug appearances, drugs with the same dosage, expired or deteriorated drugs, quantity errors, mode of administration, check-up Not careful, accustomed impression. Conclusion: To reduce the occurrence of drug errors, the system of drug auditing should be implemented, the rules and regulations of pharmacy should be established, the continuing education of related personnel should be strengthened, the awareness of drug errors should be improved, the method of use should be specified, and the common name of the drug should be standardized Use and drug deployment behavior.