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先进的研究工作需要现代化的科研设施,有了世界级的科研设施,才有可能出世界级的研究成果和科技人才。先进的科研设施也是吸引和留住优秀科技人才的一个重要手段。美国的科研设施比较精良,1946～2001年,共有185位美国科学家获得了诺贝尔自然科学奖,超过全世界获奖人数337名的一半,这与美国的先进科研设施有极重要的关系。日本政府把完善科技基础设施和条件作为“科技体系改革”的重要内容。日本政府2001年的科学技术白皮书中,“科技体系改革”的一项重要任务是有计划有重点地改进科研设施和科研条
Advanced research requires modern scientific research facilities. With world-class scientific research facilities, world-class research achievements and scientific and technological personnel are possible. Advanced research facilities are also an important means of attracting and retaining excellent scientists and technicians. In 1946-2001, a total of 185 U.S. scientists won the Nobel Prize in Nature Science, more than half the world's 337 award-winners, which is of crucial importance to the advanced scientific research facilities in the United States. The Japanese government regards improving the infrastructure and conditions of science and technology as an important part of the “reform of science and technology system.” In the 2001 White Paper by the Japanese Government on Science and Technology, an important task of “reforming the scientific and technological system” is to plan and focus on improving research facilities and scientific research