在“五四”的荡涤和学问多元化的背景下,朱自清提出“古今融汇”的理念,在其古代文学治学中体现出“批判力”的特点。“批判力”在朱自清古代文学研究中的体现主要表现在以下几个方面:古今立场、现代语言、新解旧题。 Against the backdrop of the May Fourth Movement and the diversification of learning, Zhu Ziqing put forward the concept of “integration of ancient and modern” and embodies the characteristic of “critical power” in his study of ancient Chinese literature. “Critical Power ” reflected in the study of Zhu Zaiqing’s ancient literature mainly in the following aspects: the ancient and modern position, the modern language, the old solution to the old problem.