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认知视角下的隐喻观认为隐喻不仅是一种修辞手法,更是人类认知和改造世界的方式。在认知视角下,文学作品中隐喻意象的运用一定程度上反映了作家的生活背景、文化认知和精神诉求。福克纳和莫言是中美文学界的重要代表人物,福克纳对莫言的写作手法尤其是隐喻手法有着深刻的影响。比较两位作家代表作品篇名中的隐喻,可以发现,福克纳与莫言在运用作品篇名隐喻抨击社会现实、寄托乡恋乡愁方面有着异曲同工之妙。两位作家以隐喻为纽带,穿越时空,跨越国界,向世人揭示“面具”背后的深意,令世人领略文学意境的震撼。
Metacognition in the cognitive perspective considers metaphor not only as a rhetorical device, but also as a way of human cognition and transformation of the world. From a cognitive perspective, the use of metaphorical images in literary works reflects, to some extent, the writer’s life background, cultural awareness and spiritual aspirations. Faulkner and Mo Yan are important representatives of Chinese and American literary circles. Faulkner has a profound influence on Mo Yan’s writing techniques, especially metaphorical techniques. By comparing the metaphors of the two writers’ works, we can find that Faulkner and Mo Yan use the article metaphor to criticize the social reality and pin their hometown nostalgia with the same purpose. The two writers metaphorically as a link, across time and space, across national boundaries, to reveal the world “masks ” behind the profound meaning of the world to appreciate the literary mood shock.