《新课程标准》明确指出:“学生是数学学习的主人,教师是数学学习的组织者、引导着与合作者。”倡导学生自动参与、乐于探究、培养学生自主获取知识的能力;注重发展学生分析、解决问题的能力;动手实践、自主探究、合作交流是学习数学的重要方式。强调教师应激发学生的学习积极性,向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探究和合作交流的 The New Curriculum Standard clearly states: “Students are the masters of mathematics learning, and teachers are the organizers, guides and collaborators of mathematics learning.” "Students are encouraged to participate actively and are willing to explore and cultivate students’ ability to acquire knowledge independently. Developing students’ abilities to analyze and solve problems; hands-on practice, independent inquiry and cooperation and exchange are important ways to learn mathematics. Emphasize that teachers should stimulate their enthusiasm for learning and provide students with the opportunity to fully engage in math activities to help them in their own exploration and cooperation.