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目的了解新疆阜康地区人群布鲁氏菌病(布病)的感染情况,调查人群布病的流行现状及特征,进一步控制布病疫情。方法对当地村民分群抽样进行布病流行病学调查,采血做虎红平板凝集和试管凝集试验检测布鲁氏菌血清抗体,按照WS 269-2007,血清凝集滴度1∶100(++)及以上者为阳性。结果 2010年阜康市检测665人,血清阳性率为1.65%(11/665)。不同性别和年龄布病检测阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同民族检测阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论当地人间布病感染风险较大,畜群患布病是人感染布病的危险因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence of brucellosis (brucellosis) in Fukang area of Xinjiang and to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of brucellosis in people and to further control the epidemic situation of brucellosis. Methods The epidemiological investigation of brucellosis was carried out by cluster sampling in local villagers. Serum antibodies against Brucella were detected by blood sample collection and tiger red plate agglutination test. According to WS 269-2007, the serum agglutination titer was 1: 100 (++) and Those who are positive. Results In 2010, 665 people were tested in Fukang City, the positive rate was 1.65% (11/665). There were no significant differences in the positive rates of brucellosis between different sexes and ages (P> 0.05). The positive rates of different ethnic groups were statistically different (P <0.05). Conclusion There is a high risk of brucellosis among locals, and the herd’s prevalence of brucellosis is a risk factor for human brucellosis.