普通高校招生考试制度自1977年恢复以来,在改革中发展并逐步走向完善。二十余年来,在科目设置、考试内容、考试形式、录取办法、计算机管理等方面,经历了较大的变化。高考制度的改革为高等学校科学、合理、有效地选拔人才,为引导中学全面贯彻教育方针,为考生提供相对公正、公平、公开的竞争方式创造了良好的条件,发挥了积极的作用。但是,也还存在着一些亟待解决的矛盾。面对21世纪科学技术突飞猛进的发展和知识经济初见端倪的新形势,面对在实施科教兴国战略中加大教育的贡献力度的迫切要求,教育必须进一步深化改革,以改革促发展。相应地,高校招生考试制度必须坚持改革,主动适应时代的特点及其对 Since the college entrance examination system was restored in 1977, it has evolved and gradually evolved during reforms. For more than two decades, major changes have taken place in subject setting, examination content, examination forms, admission methods, and computer management. The reform of the college entrance examination system has scientifically, rationally, and effectively selected talents for colleges and universities, has created a good condition for the candidates to provide a relatively fair, equitable and open competition and has played a positive role in guiding the secondary schools to fully implement the education policy. However, there are still some contradictions that need to be resolved. Faced with the rapid development of science and technology in the 21st century and the emerging new situation in the knowledge economy, in the face of the urgent need to increase the contribution of education in the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, education must further deepen reforms and promote development through reform. Correspondingly, the college entrance examination system must adhere to the reform and actively adapt to the characteristics of the era and its