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美国政府在促进生物技术发展时,积极采取立法与行政支持和财政优惠相结合的政策。立法的主要内容之一是制定基因工程法规,即重组DNA技术的实验和应用法规。本文主要介绍美国制定基因工程法规的背景、宗旨及其对我国的启示。一、制定法规是协调技术与社会发展的需要在基因工程诞生之前,美国历史上曾发生过生物危害的事故。例如,美国19世纪末引进巴西的水信子,导致南部水域遭受污染;从亚洲来的一种真菌几乎毁灭了美国所有的栗子树;1941年前发生了74例同实验工作有关的布鲁氏菌感传病例等。因此,70年代初,基因工程的问世引起社会各界人士的关注及担忧.
When promoting the development of biotechnology, the U.S. government actively adopts the policy of combining legislative and administrative support with fiscal preferential treatment. One of the main contents of the legislation is to formulate genetic engineering regulations, that is, experiments and application regulations of recombinant DNA technology. This article mainly introduces the background and purpose of the U.S. laws and regulations on genetic engineering and its enlightenment to our country. First, the development of laws and regulations is to coordinate the needs of technological and social development Prior to the birth of genetic engineering, biological accidents occurred in the history of the United States. For example, the introduction of Brazil's Hydrangeas into the United States in the late 1800s led to pollution in the southern waters; a fungus from Asia nearly destroyed all the chestnut trees in the United States; 74 brucellosis-related laboratory work before 1941 Cases such as transmission. Therefore, in the early 1970s, the advent of genetic engineering caused the concern and concern of people from all walks of life.