牡丹,又名木芍药、洛阳花、谷雨花、鹿韭等,原产于我国西北部,具有悠久的栽培历史,在南北朝时就已成为观赏花卉。牡丹艳冠群芳,在国人心目中的地位很高,素有“国色天香”“花中之王”的美称。历代的许多文人墨客,社会名流,皇帝贵族无不喜欢牡丹。他们不仅爱花、赏花、宴花、结花、拜花,而且种花、插花、写花,与牡丹结下了不解之缘。 Peony, also known as wood peony, Luoyang, Guyu flowers, deer leek, etc., native to China’s northwestern region, has a long history of cultivation in the Northern and Southern Dynasties has become ornamental flowers. Peony Yan Guanqun Fang, a high status in the minds of people in the country, known as “national fragrance” “the king of flowers ” reputation. Many ancient literati, celebrities, emperor nobility all like peony. They not only love flowers, flowers, feast, knot flowers, worship flowers, but also flowers, flower arrangement, writing flowers, and peonies have formed a bond.