一、研究背景21世纪是速度的时代,科技知识爆炸性增长,现代化生产结构激烈变化,劳动力市场频繁波动,致使每个人都面临终身学习以应付生存的挑战.而终身学习一般不在学校里进行,也没有老师在身边指导,全靠一个人的自主学习能力.可见,自主学习能力已成为21世纪人类生存的基本能力.然而,在基础教育阶段,升学率依然是评价一个学校教育质量好坏的唯一标准,教育不得不以应试为目的,学生依然处于几千年来形成的 I. Background Since the 21st century is an era of speed, the explosive growth of scientific and technological knowledge, the drastic changes in the structure of modern production and frequent fluctuations in the labor market have led everyone to face lifelong learning to meet the challenge of survival while lifelong learning is generally not carried out in schools. There is no teacher around, thanks to a person’s ability to learn independently, we can see that self-learning ability has become the basic ability of human existence in the 21st century.However, in the basic education stage, enrollment rate is still the only evaluation of a school education quality is good or bad Standards, education had to take the exam for the purpose of students still in the form of thousands of years