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[目的]为及时掌握沙朗、厂口两乡村民生活饮用水水质情况及经水传播疾病的动态变化趋势,提高农村饮用水卫生管理水平,保障农村生活饮用水水质卫生安全,控制农村地区肠道传染病的流行,保障广大农村群众的健康需求,提高群众生命健康水平。[方法]根据卫生部《生活饮用水卫生规范》(2001)的要求,对沙朗、厂口两乡分别于枯水期、丰水期随机抽取7个水点26件水样,检测其中的18个项目,结合现场勘察调查水源是否受牲畜、粪便、污水的影响或污染。[结果]监测的26个水样合格率为23.08%(6/26),以细菌学指标超标为主。枯水期13件水样合格率为30.77%(4/13),丰水期13件水样合格率为15.38%(2/13)。[结论]两乡水源类型主要为山泉水、水库水、深井水,以集中式供水为主,丰水期水质受污染情况严重。今后应加强饮水卫生监督监测力度、村委会应加强饮水卫生消毒管理工作。
[Objective] In order to timely grasp the water quality of drinking water and the waterborne disease in Shaliang and Miankou townships, improve the hygiene management level of rural drinking water, ensure the hygiene and safety of drinking water in rural areas and control the intestines in rural areas The prevalence of infectious diseases, to ensure the health needs of the vast majority of rural people, improve the lives and health of the masses. [Methods] According to the requirements of Ministry of Health, “Sanitary Standard for Domestic Drinking Water” (2001), 26 water samples from 7 water points were randomly selected from Shalang and Moutou Township during the dry season and wet season respectively, and 18 Project, combined with site investigation to investigate whether the water is affected by livestock, manure, sewage or pollution. [Result] The qualified rate of 26 water samples monitored was 23.08% (6/26), with the bacteriological index exceeding the standard. The passing rate of 13 samples in dry season was 30.77% (4/13), and the passing rate of 13 samples in wet season was 15.38% (2/13). [Conclusion] The water sources in the two townships are mainly mountain spring water, reservoir water and deep well water. The centralized water supply is the main type, and the water quality is seriously polluted during the wet season. In the future, the supervision and monitoring of drinking water hygiene should be strengthened, and the village committee should strengthen the sanitation and disinfection management of drinking water.