论文部分内容阅读
目的了解晋江市2006～2010年15岁以下儿童报告传染病的流行概况,探讨儿童传染病现状和变迁趋势,为今后制定有效预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法收集晋江市2006～2010年15岁以下儿童报告传染病资料,并进行统计分析。结果共报告传染病31种9 260例,死亡6例,平均发病率为450.15/10万,病死率为0.65‰,死亡率为0.29/10万,其中手足口病发病率最高,共报告4 932例,占总病例数的53.26%,报告发病率达239.75/10万。发病高峰出现在5～7月份,但不同传染病高峰季节不尽相同;各镇/街道均有病例报告,以陈埭、安海、池店等工业较发达、流动人员较多的镇/街道为多。男性多于女性,男女之比为1.98:1;以0～5岁发病最多,特别是其中的1～岁组儿童发病率最高,达2413.13/10万;职业上以散居儿童居多,占63.32%。结论切实做好以手足口病、其他感染性腹泻防控、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎等为主的肠道和呼吸道传染病防控工作,是预防和控制儿童传染病的关键。
Objective To understand the prevalence of reported infectious diseases among children under 15 in Jinjiang City from 2006 to 2010 and to explore the current status and changing trends of infectious diseases in children so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control measures in future. Methods Data of reported infectious diseases among children under 15 years of age from 2006 to 2010 in Jinjiang City were collected and analyzed statistically. Results A total of 91 260 cases of infectious diseases were reported, of which 6 were dead. The average incidence rate was 450.15 / 100,000. The case fatality rate was 0.65 ‰ and the mortality rate was 0.29 / 100,000. The highest incidence rate of hand-foot-mouth disease was reported, of which 4 932 Cases, accounting for 53.26% of the total number of cases, the reported incidence of 239.75 / 100000. The peak incidence peaked from May to July, but the peak season for different infectious diseases was not the same. There were case reports in all towns / sub-districts. In towns / streets with more developed industries such as Chen Huan, Anhai and Chi Dian, many. The ratio of male to female was 1.98: 1. The incidence was highest among 0-5 years old, especially among children aged 1 to 4 years, with a highest incidence rate of 2413.13 / 100000. The number of scattered children was 63.32% . Conclusion Effective prevention and control of intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases with hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea prevention and control, influenza and mumps are the keys to preventing and controlling childhood infectious diseases.