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目的了解安徽省艾滋病高发地区和低发地区农村已婚妇女的避孕套使用现状及其影响因素,为制定相应的避孕套正确使用的健康教育及行为干预的策略与措施提供依据。方法对安徽省艾滋病高发地区临泉县和低发地区岳西县3 817名农村已婚妇女进行问卷调查,采用单因素分析与Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果农村已婚妇女避孕套使用率仅为6.2%,其中临泉县为4.7%,岳西县为7.6%。避孕套相关知识的知晓率为60.8%;其中临泉县为61.4%,岳西县为60.1%。文化程度越高、艾滋病知识和避孕套知识了解得越多、社会性别意识越强避孕套使用率越高。结论安徽省农村地区已婚妇女对避孕套知识缺乏了解,避孕套使用率低,对其开展有针对性的使用避孕套相关健康教育和行为干预迫在眉睫。
Objective To understand the current status of condom use and its influencing factors in rural married women in areas with high incidence of HIV / AIDS and low incidence in Anhui Province, and to provide evidences for formulating appropriate health education and behavior intervention strategies and measures for condom use. Methods A total of 3,817 rural married women in Linquan county and Yuexi county, a high incidence area of AIDS in Anhui Province, were surveyed by questionnaires. Univariate analysis and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors. Results The condom use rate of married women in rural areas was only 6.2%, of which 4.7% was in Linquan County and 7.6% in Yuexi County. The awareness of condom-related knowledge was 60.8%, of which 61.4% for Linquan County and 60.1% for Yuexi County. The higher the education level, the more knowledge about HIV / AIDS and condom knowledge, and the higher the gender awareness is, the higher the condom use rate is. Conclusions Married women in rural areas of Anhui Province lack of knowledge about condom knowledge and their condom use rate is low. It is imminent to carry out condom-related health education and behavioral interventions targeted at them.