一、教学目的的确定本文是一篇感情浓重的祭文,是袁枚吊祭三妹袁机(字素文)的。文章的感情基调悲哀沉痛.袁枚所记的三妹,并非建功立业、声名显赫的人物,而是一个与他朝夕相处,有一定封建文化教养的普通女子。这就决定了这篇祭文所涉及的事实材料都是家庭琐事。能通过日常生活琐事的记叙,恰当地表达作者的思想感情是本文的一个重要特点。另外,袁机在“一念之贞”基础上所酿成的生活悲剧,客观上揭露了封建礼法和道德观念对人的毒 First, the determination of the purpose of teaching This article is a strong feeling of the rites, Yuan Mei is a three-memorial offering Yuan Ji (word Su Wen). The emotional tone of the article was sad and heavy. The three sisters that Yuan Mei remembered were not people who made meritorious deeds and distinguished people, but were ordinary women who lived with him day and night and had certain feudal culture. This determines that the factual materials involved in this memorial are family chores. It is an important feature of this article that through the narrative of everyday life trivia, the proper expression of the author’s thoughts and feelings. In addition, the life tragedy created by Yuan Ji on the basis of “a verse of a mind” objectively exposes the poisoning of feudal rites and moral concepts.