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目的通过分析上海市松江区方松社区居民伤害发生情况,为制定相关防治措施提供参考。方法采用描述性研究方法,以2010—2015年上海市松江区某社区居民伤害患者为研究对象,分析与患者年龄、性别、职业和伤害类型、原因、发生地点及伤害发生时活动的关系。结果共报告2 615例居民伤害病例,平均年龄为(47.92±18.95)岁,男女性别比为1.14∶1,82.45%的受伤人员年龄为20~65岁;伤害患者前3位的伤害类型依次为锐器伤或咬伤或开放伤(31.47%)、挫伤或擦伤(25.32%)、颅脑外的其他骨折(19.73%),主要发生原因依次为跌倒或坠落(42.64%)、刀或锐器伤(26.58%)和钝器伤(16.83%);有41.72%的伤害发生在家中。结论居家环境的改善是减少伤害发生的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence of injury among residents in Fangsong community in Songjiang District, Shanghai, and provide reference for making relevant prevention and control measures. Methods A descriptive study was conducted to investigate the relationship between age, gender, occupational and injury type, cause, location of occurrence, and activity at the time of injury in a community resident in Songjiang District of Shanghai during 2010-2015. Results A total of 2 615 cases of residents’ injuries were reported, with an average age of (47.92 ± 18.95) years. The sex ratio of men and women was 1.14:1. The age of the injured was 20-65 years old. The types of injuries among the three injured patients were Sharp injury or bite or open injury (31.47%), contusion or abrasion (25.32%), other extracranial fractures (19.73%), the main causes were falling or falling (42.64%), knife or sharp Injuries (26.58%) and blunt trauma (16.83%); 41.72% of the injuries occurred in the home. Conclusion The improvement of home environment is an important measure to reduce the occurrence of injuries.