生产力是一切社会发展的最终决定力量。生产力的发展依赖于它的多种要素的有机结合、相互作用和发挥整体功能。但人是生产力诸要素中最活跃、最根本、最革命的因素。人的因素的主导作用,不仅表现在物质生产过程中,而且也表现在经营管理活动的全过程。当今,由于科学技术的迅速发展,尽管机械化、自动化、信息化取代人的直接劳动的状 Productivity is the ultimate determining force of all social development. The development of productivity depends on the organic combination, interaction, and overall functioning of its various elements. But man is the most active, fundamental, and revolutionary factor in all factors of productivity. The leading role of human factors not only manifests in the material production process, but also in the entire process of business management activities. Nowadays, due to the rapid development of science and technology, even though mechanization, automation, and information replace people’s direct labor