中日两国是一衣带水的邻国,在两千多年的交流中互相影响,在文化方面有相同之处,但是也有很多的不同之处。而对于日语学习者而言,能够很好地理解和把握不同之处更为重要。在对于空间概念也就是内、外的概念的理解这一问题上,就存在着各种各样的差异。总体而言,由于日本人的内外意识比中国人要敏感得多,所以日语中的空间概念比汉语中更强,日语中相应的语言表达也更为丰富。本文将通过称呼语、授受、敬语、体谅(おもいやり)等待遇表现层面分析中日空间概念的不同。 China and Japan are neighboring countries that bring water to one another and have mutual influence in more than two thousand years of exchanges. They have similarities in culture, but there are also many differences. For Japanese learners, it is even more important to be able to understand and grasp the differences well. There are various differences in the understanding of the concept of space, that is, of the concepts inside and outside. In general, the concept of space in Japanese is stronger than that in Chinese and the corresponding language is more abundant in Japanese, because Japanese are more sensitive than Chinese. This article will analyze the concept of Sino-Japanese space by the address expression, grant, honorific, considerate (お mo い い ri ri)