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化妆是万圣节最重要的节目活动之一,于是各种各样的面具便派上了用场。人类对于面具的使用最早可以追溯到公元前7000年的新石器时代,那时的人类使用石质的面具进行狩猎活动。随着历史的进程,又出现了古埃及葬礼用的黄金面具、古希腊的戏剧面具、拉丁美洲的祭祀面具、日本的能剧面具,以及欧洲黑死病肆虐时期医生为杜绝传染而佩戴的鸟嘴面具等各种用途的面具,其制作材料包括黄金、石头、木材、皮革等等。如今,现代面具主要有三类用途:一是很受儿童欢迎的玩具面具;二是在各种戏剧表演中使用的道具面具;三是用于特殊领域的面具,比如化工用的防毒面具、消防用的防火面具,以及运动用的防护面具,等等。
Makeup is one of Halloween’s most important program activities, so a variety of masks come in handy. Human use of masks can be traced back to the Neolithic Age of 7000 BC, when humans used stone masks for hunting. As history progressed, gold masks used in funeral ceremonies in ancient Egypt, theatrical masks in ancient Greece, sacrificial masks in Latin America, masks in Japan, and the masks worn by doctors in Europe to prevent the spread of the Black Death plague Mouth mask and other uses of the mask, the production of materials, including gold, stone, wood, leather and so on. Today, there are three main uses of modern masks: the toy masks, which are popular with children, the masks used in various theater performances, the masks used in special fields, such as chemical masks and fire fighting Fire masks, sports protective masks, and more.