1980年Chaussy研制成功一种无损害、非接触性击碎肾结石的新方法“体外冲击波碎石术”。初期报告了72例,成功率在90％以上。这一疗法在1982年9月的第19届国际泌尿外科会议上受到与会者的普遍关注和赞扬,被誉为泌尿外科的一次重大突破。一、原理冲击波是由一个高压电大贮能电容器,通过安放在水中的电极,进行瞬间短暂的放电形成电火花声源,引起水爆发性汽化、膨胀而产 1980 Chaussy successfully developed a new method of nondestructive, non-contact crushing of kidney stones “extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.” The initial report of 72 cases, the success rate of 90% or more. The therapy, which was generally noted and commended by participants at the 19th International Urological Conference in September 1982, was hailed as a major breakthrough in urology. First, the principle Shockwave is a high-voltage electric storage capacitor, placed in the water through the electrode, the transient transient discharge to form a spark source, causing water boil-off, expansion and production