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民族学和社会或文化人类学的名词一直被使用着,与文化或文明的研究并没有任何明确的区分。按照泰勒的定义,文化是“包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗和任何其他作为社会一员所获得的能力和习惯的复合体。”既然研究的课题如此,随之而来的方法问题就是我们如何去研究这些文化事实,用什么样的方法去解释它们,我们对自己的研究寄以什么样的理论意义和实践价值上的成果。泰勒本人,作为本学科之父,我想没有人会对他冠以这一称号的权利表示怀疑。他指出,文化事实可藉着两种不同的方法得到解释(见《人类早期
Ethnology and social or cultural anthropology terms have been used, and cultural and civilized research and there is no clear distinction. According to Taylor’s definition, culture is “a complex that includes knowledge, belief, art, morality, law, customs, and any other abilities and habits acquired as a member of society.” Since the subject of research is so, the ensuing approach The question is, how do we study these cultural facts, what methods we use to explain them, what theoretical meanings and practical values we send our own research. Taylor himself, as the father of this discipline, I do not think anyone doubts his rights to this title. He pointed out that cultural facts can be explained in two different ways (see "Early Human