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目的:探讨健康信念模式在脑瘫患儿康复护理中的应用效果。方法:采用以家庭为基础的对照试验研究,将140例脑瘫患儿按出院先后顺序随机分为观察组和对照组各70例,观察组采用健康信念模式为指导的家庭康复护理干预,对照组采用常规出院随访,分别在入组时、入组6个月后和入组1年后运用运动发展指数(PDL)和BI指数评定患儿的运动能力和日常生活活动能力。结果:观察组患儿在运动能力、日常生活活动能力方面均较对照组有显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:应用健康信念模式进行家庭随访干预有利于提高脑瘫患儿的康复效果。
Objective: To explore the effect of health belief mode on rehabilitation nursing of cerebral palsy children. Methods: A family-based controlled trial was conducted. 140 children with cerebral palsy were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the order of their discharge. Each group received 70 cases of family recuperation nursing intervention. The control group All patients were enrolled in the study. The motor function and activities of daily living were assessed by motor development index (PDL) and BI index at 6 months after enrollment and 1 year after enrolling. Results: Children in observation group had significantly higher ability of exercise and activities of daily living than control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Family follow-up intervention using health belief model is beneficial to improve the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy.