本文报道了华西医科大学附属第一医院神经外科１９８３～１９９５年手术治疗儿童后颅窝胶质瘤１１６例，其中髓母细胞瘤５３例，星形细胞瘤３９例，室管膜瘤１２例，混合性胶质瘤１２例。手术死亡率为１２０７％，术后存活者随访到８３例，其结果：生存率为一年者占９１５７％；三年者占５９０４％；五年者占４０９６％。对儿童后颅窝胶质瘤的远期预后与肿瘤部位、病理分级和组织学类型的关系进行了讨论。 This article reports the First Affiliated Hospital of West China Medical University, Department of Neurosurgery from 1983 to 1995, surgical treatment of 116 cases of posterior fossa glioma, including 53 cases of medulloblastoma, 39 cases of astrocytoma, ependymoma in 12 cases, Mixed glioma in 12 cases. The operative mortality rate was 1207%. The postoperative survival was followed up to 83 cases. The results showed that the survival rate was 9157% in one year, 5904% in three years and 4096% in five years. . The relationship between the long-term prognosis of the posterior fossa glioma and the tumor location, histological grade and histological type was discussed.