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本文在《合同法》及其解释一、二背景下,从以批准为生效条件合同的法律规定、待批准阶段的效力、与相关法律行为的区别三个方面对此类合同进行解读。首先,从区分现行法律规定的批准主体、法源,明确此类合同的外延;其次,通过界定以批准为生效条件合同的内涵、彰显待批准阶段此类合同效力待定的性质;最后,再从效力待定的视角审视当事人预备义务内容及相应的法律后果,从而强化对无过错方事后救济,提升法律的指引作用。
Under the background of “Contract Law” and its explanations I and II, this article interprets such contracts from the three aspects of the legal provisions of the conditional contract of approval as valid, the validity of the stage of approval, and the difference of relevant legal acts. First of all, from the distinction between the current legal provisions of the main body of ratification, legal sources, to clarify the extension of such contracts; secondly, by defining the connotation of the conditions for the approval of the conditional contract, demonstrate the pending stage of such contract pending the nature of the final; Determine the validity of the pending perspective of the parties to prepare the content of the obligations and the corresponding legal consequences, so as to strengthen the non-fault relief after the event, to enhance the role of law.