叶澜教授说:“课堂教学的本质应当被视为师生、生生互动的过程。”有效的师生互动尤其是小学课堂教学中的师生互动,不仅有利于课堂教学效率的提高,更有利于小学生身心健康的成长。新型的课堂教学必须强调课堂互动,体现师生在沟通和交往中有效互动,体现各自在课堂中的主体地位,课堂才会真正焕发出生命的活力。一、营造人性化的课堂氛围,促进师生有效互动人性化的课堂氛围是师生互动学习的重要条件,能激发学生敢于提出问题,引起学生的大胆探索与回答。美国心理学家罗杰斯认为:“成功的教学依赖于一 Professor Ye Lan said: ”The essence of classroom teaching should be regarded as the process of student-student interaction.“ Effective interaction between teachers and students, especially in primary school classroom teaching, is not only conducive to the improvement of classroom teaching efficiency, More conducive to the growth of primary and secondary students physical and mental health. The new type of classroom teaching must emphasize the interaction of the classroom, reflect the effective interaction between teachers and students in communication and interaction, reflect their own dominant position in the classroom, the classroom will really give full play to the vitality of life. First, to create a humane classroom atmosphere, to promote effective interaction between teachers and students Humanized classroom atmosphere is an important condition for interactive learning between teachers and students, can inspire students to dare to ask questions, arouse students’ bold exploration and answer. American psychologist Rogers said: ”Successful teaching depends on one