近年来,由于广大语文教师积极努力,探索语文教学改革的途径和方法,力求提高语文教学质量,学生的语文水平有所提高。但是,从为社会主义现代化建设培养人才的要求来看,从学生实际运用语言文字的能力来看,还是不能令人满意的。高等学校比较普遍反映招收的高中毕业生的语文水平差,所谓“高分低能”。因而,不少高等学校不得 In recent years, due to the active efforts of the majority of language teachers, exploring ways and means of language teaching reform and seeking to improve the quality of Chinese teaching, their language proficiency has been raised. However, judging from the requirements of training qualified personnel for the socialist modernization, students’ ability to actually use spoken and written language is unsatisfactory. Colleges and universities more generally reflect the high school graduates admitted to the poor language proficiency, the so-called “low score ”. Therefore, many colleges and universities may not