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近年来,大规模的地下室和市区内相邻建筑工程逐渐增多。在挡土墙施工的各种作业中,施工管理和安全管理非常重要。利用各种检测器对挡土构件进行测定是施工管理和安全管理的一部分。但是对测得的数据(土压、水压应变、变形等)进行整理,并以这些数据为基础进行设计计算的检查和修正,以及根据预测的挡土壁状态进行设计的变更和施工顺序的调整,…等等,都需要很多的技术人员以及大量的人工费用和时间。施工规模越大、越复杂,现场检测器的种类和测定点就越多。由于连续测定的大量数据不能系统地收集、分析和处理,因此得来的数据不能被有效地利用。
In recent years, large-scale basement and adjacent construction projects in urban areas have gradually increased. In various operations of retaining wall construction, construction management and safety management are very important. The use of various detectors to measure the retaining elements is part of construction management and safety management. However, the measured data (earth pressure, water pressure strain, deformation, etc.) are collated, and based on these data, the design calculations are checked and corrected, and the design changes according to the predicted state of the retaining wall and the construction sequence are performed. Adjustments, ... and so on, all require a lot of technical staff and a lot of labor costs and time. The larger and more complex the construction, the more types and measurement points of on-site detectors. Since the large amount of data continuously measured cannot be systematically collected, analyzed and processed, the data obtained cannot be used effectively.