论文部分内容阅读
一、精神药理的范围及意义精神药理是最近十年间随着一些治疗精神病有效药物的发现在药理学领域中新形成的一个分支。过去治疗精神病常用药主要为镇静剂,对精神病人只能使其得到暂时的安静,但疗效不高,而这一类新型的药物则对治疗精神表现出了特殊作用。到现在为止,此类药物不下数十种,总称为TranquilIizers,亦有称为宁静药,安宁药,镇定剂,安定剂及神经麻痹剂……等。除宁静药外,又发现了一类治疗抑郁性精神病的药物,称为抗抑郁剂(Antidepressive drugs)。
First, the scope and significance of psychopharmacology Psychopharmacology is the last decade with the discovery of some psychotropic drugs in the field of pharmacology newly formed a branch. In the past, psychotropic drugs were mainly used as sedatives, and those with mental disorders were only able to make them temporarily quiet, but their efficacy was not high. However, this new type of drugs showed a special effect on the therapeutic spirit. Until now, no fewer than a dozen of these drugs have been called Tranquil Iizers, also known as tranquillizers, tranquillizers, tranquillizers, tranquillizers and neuroleptic agents. In addition to the tranquillizers, a class of drugs for the treatment of depressive psychosis was discovered, called antidepressants.