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利用傅立叶变换红外光谱对横水墓地出土青铜器上残留纺织纤维的化学结构进行了定性分析,结合相关现代纺织学研究成果对其进行了细致的比较研究。研究结果表明:出土纺织纤维为天然纤维素纤维,大体可分为苎麻和大麻两类。证实,西周时期山西南部地区已经采用苎麻、大麻纤维作为纺织原料编制织物。同时,这一研究结果也表明,红外光谱分析技术非常适合古墓葬出土少量甚至微量纺织纤维的化学结构分析及种属鉴别。
The chemical structure of the residual textile fibers unearthed in Hengshui cemetery was qualitatively analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The comparative studies on the modern textile research results were carried out. The results show that the unearthed textile fibers are natural cellulose fibers, which can be divided into ramie and hemp. Confirmed that in the Western Zhou Dynasty in southern Shanxi have been used ramie, hemp fiber as a textile raw material preparation of fabric. At the same time, the results of this study also show that the infrared spectroscopy technique is very suitable for the chemical structure analysis and species identification of small or even small quantities of textile fibers unearthed in ancient tombs.