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采用国际通用的种质资源土著知识调查方法,对广西沿海地区作物种质资源土著知识进行了调查研究。结果表明:随着优良品种的大量推广,作物种质资源更新速度加快,老的农家品种越来越少;为适应沿海地区自然气候环境,当地人对作物品种资源有一些特殊的需求,因而保留了一些古老的农家品种,形成独特的作物种质资源保护与利用土著知识,如医疗保健用法、传统习惯用法以及宗教用法等;通过调查共收集到各种作物种质资源146份,开创了广西作物种质资源保护与利用土著知识研究新领域。针对目前广西沿海地区在作物种质资源保护上存在的保护意识不强、相关体制机制不健全、对作物种质资源保护和利用土著知识研究不够等问题,提出了制定专项研究计划并给予资助,设立作物种质资源保护和利用土著知识研究实验区,以及建立健全相关法律制度和运行机制等建议,以促进广西作物种质资源的有效保护与可持续利用。
An indigenous knowledge survey method of germplasm resource in the world was used to investigate the indigenous knowledge of crop germplasm resources in coastal area of Guangxi. The results showed that with the popularization of fine varieties, the renewal speed of crop germplasm resources was accelerated and the number of old farm families was less and less. In order to adapt to the natural climatic environment in coastal areas, locals had some special needs for crop variety resources and thus retained Some ancient peasant breeds have been formed to form unique crop germplasm resources for the protection and utilization of indigenous knowledge such as health care usage, traditional usage and religious usage, etc. A total of 146 crop germplasm resources have been collected through surveys, creating Guangxi Crop Germplasm Resources Protection and Utilization of Indigenous Knowledge Research in New Fields. In view of the fact that there is not a strong sense of protection in the protection of crop germplasm resources in Guangxi at present, the relevant institutional mechanisms are not perfect, the research on crop germplasm resources conservation and utilization is not enough, and so on, a special research plan is formulated and funded. The establishment of crop germplasm resources conservation and utilization of indigenous knowledge research experimental zone, as well as the establishment and improvement of relevant legal systems and operational mechanisms and other recommendations to promote the effective conservation and sustainable use of crop germplasm resources in Guangxi.