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改革开放以来,我国农地承包权制度的变迁依次经历了计划经济时期、有计划商品经济时期、建立社会主义市场经济体制时期、完善社会主义市场经济体制时期与深化改革时期五个变迁阶段。通过五个阶段的变迁,最终确立起了农地所有权、农地承包权与农地经营权三权分置的格局,农地承包权制度作为农村基本产权制度实现了长久不变,农户土地承包权实现了长久不变,农地承包经营权证成为确认农户所享有的物权化土地承包权的基础凭证,当前农地承包权的退出制度也在萌发之中。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s transitional contract system of farmland has undergone five stages of transition: the planned economy period, the planned commodity economy period, the establishment of the socialist market economic system period, the perfection of the socialist market economic system period and the deepening reform period. Through the five stages of change, the pattern of the separation of the ownership of farmland, the right to contract agricultural land and the right to farmland management has finally been established. As the system of rural basic property rights has been implemented for the system of contractual rights of agricultural land for a long time, The realization of a long-term right to change, rural land contract warrants become valid farmers to enjoy the right to land contractual basis of evidence, the current contractual right to farmland exit system is also germination.