论文部分内容阅读
周有光我国著名的语言文字学家。1906年生于江苏常州,就学于上海圣约翰大学、光华大学。曾从事经济学教学研究等工作。1949年上海解放后回国,任复旦大学经济研究所和上海财经学院教授。1955年10月参加全国文字改革会议,从事文字改革工作。任中国文字改革委员会和国家语言文字工作委员会研究员、中国社会科学院研究生院教授。他参加制订汉语拼音方案,提出方案的三原则(方案在1958年公布);主持汉语拼音正词法基本规则的制订(规则在1988年公布);促使国际标准化组织通过国际投票认定拼音为拼写汉语的国际标准(ISO7098),等等。他提出的汉字效用递减率、汉字声旁的有效表音率,阐述整理汉字的四定原则(定形、定音、定序、定量),为汉语的现代化作出了突出贡献,堪称我国“汉音拼音之父”。晚年,写了大量文字学、文化学方面的文章。
Zhou Youguang is a famous Chinese language linguist. Born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province in 1906, he studied at Shanghai St John University and Guanghua University. She has worked in economics teaching and research. After his liberation in Shanghai in 1949, he was appointed professor of the Institute of Economics at Fudan University and the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. In October 1955, he participated in the National Text Reform Conference and engaged in writing reform work. He is a research fellow of the Chinese Character Reform Committee and the National Language and Language Work Committee, and a professor of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He participated in the development of the Chinese Pinyin program and proposed three principles of the program (the program was published in 1958); he presided over the development of the basic rules of the Chinese phonetic alphabet (the rules were published in 1988); prompted the International Organization for Standardization to identify pinyin as spelling Chinese through international voting. International standards (ISO7098), etc. He proposed the decreasing rate of the use of Chinese characters and the effective rate of sounds next to the Chinese characters. He elaborated the four principles for the organization of Chinese characters (formation, tuning, sequencing, and quantification) and made outstanding contributions to the modernization of Chinese language. The father of Pinyin." In his later years, he wrote a large number of philological and cultural studies.