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魏晋时代独尊儒学的文化模式走向瓦解,魏晋的名士们采取避世的政治和生活态度,玄学成为当时的文化思潮,在这一时期士人们开始真正获得了人格的独立。魏晋时代对人格独立的追求,对自由的探讨和向往,在20世纪的萨特那里得到了遥远的回响。萨特的存在主义也是时代的产物,他的哲学与西方传统理性思辨哲学针锋相对,主张以人为中心,提出人的自由的论题。
During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the cultural model that dwells on Confucianism collapsed. The celebrities in the Wei and Jin Dynasties adopted the political and life attitude of avoiding the world. Metaphysics became the cultural trend of the time. During this period, the scholars began to truly acquire personality independence. In the era of Wei and Jin dynasties, the pursuit of personality independence, the exploration of freedom and the longing for it have been far-reaching echo in Sartre in the 20th century. Sartre’s existentialism is also a product of the times. His philosophy is diametrically opposed to the western traditional rationalistic speculative philosophy, advocating that man should be the center of human beings and proposing the topic of human freedom.