采矿工程通常影响其所在地区的水文条件。反过来,矿区水文条件照例又影响矿山的开发方式及其生产的经济效果。奇怪的是,上述环境水文研究(enVironmentalhydrology studies)往往与后面所说的工程水文研究(engineering hydrology studies)相脱节。本文试图提出一种适用于采矿工程整个寿命(从矿体的发现经由生产直至复原)的综合水文调查程序的框图。 Mining works often affect the hydrological conditions in their area. In turn, the mining hydrological conditions, as usual, affect the mode of exploitation of the mines and the economic effects of their production. Curiously, the above environmental hydrology studies are often out of step with the engineering hydrology studies described below. This paper attempts to propose a block diagram of an integrated hydrographic survey procedure applicable to the entire life of a mining engineering from the discovery of ore bodies through production until recovery.