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随着人类社会经济的发展和生活水平的提高,人民健康要求也越来越高。医学模式由生物医学模式转向生物—心理—社会医学模式,公共卫生也不只关注生物和环境因素,而扩展和深入到社会行为和精神心理卫生等领城里,因而必须致力于影响人类健康的全因素研究,寻全方位保护健康的有效途径。随变化带来的公共卫生的新课题。是预防接钟‘环境保护’健康教育等问题首先成为公共卫生重点。只有先解快好这3个重点课题,公共卫生向社会,心理领域的深入和对人体健康全方位保护才有可能。而所有这些,又首先要求公共卫生实践方法的革命,即不仅依赖于生物医学和自然科学的继续进步与运用,而且依赖于社会行为科学理论和方法的进步与运用。
With the development of human society and economy and the improvement of living standards, people’s health requirements are also getting higher and higher. The medical model has shifted from a biomedical model to a biological-psychological-social medical model. Public health is not only concerned with biological and environmental factors, but has expanded and penetrated into the social and mental health aspects of the city, and must therefore devote its efforts to affecting human health. Factor research, find an effective way to protect health in all directions. New issues of public health brought about by changes. It is the focus of prevention of public health issues such as the prevention of the environmental protection of the bells. Only by solving these three key topics first, can public health be deepened in the social and psychological fields and all-round protection of human health be possible. All of these, in turn, require the revolution in public health practices, that is, not only relying on the continued progress and application of biomedicine and natural science, but also on the progress and application of social behavioral science theories and methods.