新课程改革的主题是强调学生的主体作用,突出学生的自主学习和探究能力的培养。它是对以教师为中心的传统教学的一场“革命”。然而,在这场“革命”中,往往由于教师的轻易“退位”,学生一时缺少“自主”能力,而引起教学秩序的“动荡”。究其原因,一方面,传统教学模 The theme of the new curriculum reform is to emphasize the main role of students, and highlight the students’ self-learning and the ability to explore. It is a “revolution” of traditional teacher-centered teaching. However, in this “revolution”, the teacher’s ease of “retreat” often leads to a lack of “autonomous” abilities for students, which causes “turmoil” in teaching order. The reason is, on the one hand, the traditional teaching model