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东巴画是纳西族东巴文化的重要组成部分,因其独特的魅力被列入国家级“非物质文化遗产”。然而,由于东巴画所具有的宗教文化背景以及东巴画的创作主体---东巴(智者)们的特殊地位,使人们在欣赏东巴画的过程中,往往以一种习惯性的定式思维来欣赏东巴画。从而,不能以一种宗教的、历史的、发展的眼光来审视这些画作。把东巴画定义为迷信的产物,这对东巴画是极不公正的,同时也是对传统民族民间文化艺术的片面解读。因此本文通过对纳西族东巴画的特征进行分析,提出几种欣赏方法,以使人们能够较全面地欣赏东巴画,更深入地感受东巴画的真正魅力。
Dongba painting is an important part of Naxi Dongba culture, because of its unique charm was included in the national “intangible cultural heritage ”. However, due to the religious and cultural background of the Dongba painting and the special status of the Dongba (intellectuals) who are the creators of the Dongba painting, people often use a habitual Set thinking to enjoy Dongba painting. Thus, these paintings can not be examined in a religious, historical, and developmental perspective. The definition of Dongba painting as a product of superstition is extremely unfair to the Dongba painting and is also a one-sided interpretation of traditional folk culture and the arts. Therefore, by analyzing the characteristics of the Naxi Dongba painting, this article proposes several appreciation methods to enable people to appreciate the Dongba painting more fully and feel the true charm of Dongba painting more deeply.