小学语文教学大纲规定：“阅读教学的主要任务是培养学生的阅读能力和良好的阅读习惯。”而培养阅读能力，最主要的是教给学生基本的读书方法，充分发挥教师在学法中“导的功能，引导学生透过文章的语言文字，去感受渗透在文章字里行间的思想感情，使学生、教师．作者的情感融 Primary language teaching syllabus states: “The main task of reading teaching is to develop students' reading ability and good reading habits.” And the development of reading skills, the most important thing is to teach students basic reading methods, give full play to teachers in the learning method "guide To guide students through the language of the article, to feel the infiltration of thoughts and feelings between the lines in the article so that students, teachers. The author's emotional financial