脑出血多见于高血压患者,由于脑动脉血管破裂出血,大量血液渗入脑实质而导致昏迷和瘫痪。脑出血发病急骤,变化迅速,病情危重,因此严密观察病情,全面系统护理对于增进疗效,改善预后十分重要。一、一般资料本组31例病人。男23例,女8例,年龄45岁～81岁,其中27例有高血压病史。经抢救存活12例,死亡19例。二、观察与护理 (一)昏迷与脑疝:脑出血病人随着出血量的增加, Cerebral hemorrhage more common in hypertensive patients, due to cerebral arterial rupture bleeding, a large number of blood into the brain parenchyma and lead to coma and paralysis. Rapid onset of cerebral hemorrhage, rapid change, critical condition, so close observation of the disease, comprehensive system of care for improving the efficacy and improve prognosis is very important. First, the general information in this group of 31 patients. 23 males and 8 females, aged 45 years to 81 years, of which 27 cases had a history of hypertension. Rescued survived in 12 cases, 19 cases of death. Second, observation and care (A) coma and hernia: patients with cerebral hemorrhage increased bleeding,