论文部分内容阅读
美国小学的科学课相当于中国小学的自然课。学习的内容主要包括“作为探究的科学、物质科学、生命科学、地球和空间科学、科学与技术、从个人和社会视角所见的科学、科学的历史和本质”等。在美国,“探究”是对孩子们学习科学课的基本要求,所有的孩子都要学会探究。孩子们要像科学家那样提出问题,解决问题,找到答案;要自己搜集信息,整理信息,作出判断,进行评价,找到自我。美国的小学生究竟是怎样学习科学课的,在探究中主要运用了那些方法呢?下面作
The American primary school science class is equivalent to the natural class in China's elementary school. The content of study mainly includes “the history and essence of science and science as probing science, material science, life science, earth and space science, science and technology, personal and social perspective” and so on. In the United States, “inquiry” is a basic requirement for children to learn science lessons. All children should learn to explore. Children should ask questions, solve problems and find answers as scientists do; collect information, organize information, make judgments, evaluate, find themselves. How do elementary school students in the United States study science? What methods are mainly used in the study?