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中国的净土信仰在隋唐时期得到了巨大发展,对其影响下的初唐佛寺建筑形制的研究是整个中国佛教建筑发展史的重要部分。本文以敦煌莫高窟初唐第331窟为主要研究对象,借鉴佛教史、文化史、艺术史的相关研究,从建筑历史事实及对应解释的角度出发,进而结合相应佛经教义、忏法仪轨和历史文献进行多角度论证,通过对331窟的整体分析对净土信仰影响下初唐佛寺布局进行探讨。
The Pure Land Faith in China has made tremendous development in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The study on the architectural form of Buddhist temple in the early Tang Dynasty under its influence is an important part of the history of the Chinese Buddhist architecture. In this paper, the 331th cave of the early Tang Dynasty of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang as the main research object, with reference to the related research of Buddhist history, cultural history and art history, from the historical facts of architecture and the corresponding explanation, further combining the corresponding Buddhist scriptures, And historical documents from a multi-angle argument, through the overall analysis of Cave 331 Buddhism temple under the influence of the Pure Land beliefs in the early Tang Dynasty layout to explore.