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目的:研究呼吸内科病房院内肺部真菌感染的主要因素、治疗方法和治疗效果。方法:选取我院23例呼病合并院内肺部真菌感染患者进行研究,研究院内肺部真菌感染的主要因素、治疗方法和治疗效果。结果:本次研究选取23例继发院内肺部感染患者中慢性阻塞性肺疾病所占比例最大,肺间质纤维化所占比例最小,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且白色念珠菌所占比例最大,显著高于其他真菌所占比例,P<0.05;治疗后15例痊愈,5例无变化,1例病情恶化,2例死亡。结论:呼吸内科病房院内肺部真菌感染没有临床特异性,应充分使用综合性治疗和高效抗真菌药物,预防和治疗相结合可显著降低院内肺部真菌感染发生率。
Objective: To study the main factors of pulmonary fungal infection in respiratory hospital ward, treatment and treatment. Methods: Twenty-three patients with respiratory tract fungal infection of respiratory tract in hospital were selected to study the main factors of pulmonary fungal infection in hospital and the treatment and treatment effect. Results: In this study, the proportion of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was the largest in 23 cases of secondary hospital pulmonary infection, the smallest proportion of interstitial fibrosis, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); white rosary The proportion of bacteria was the largest, significantly higher than that of other fungi (P <0.05). After treatment, 15 cases recovered, 5 cases did not change, 1 case was deteriorated and 2 died. CONCLUSIONS: Pulmonary fungal infections in respiratory hospital wards are not clinically specific and should be adequately treated with combination therapies and highly effective antifungal agents. Combining prophylaxis and treatment can significantly reduce the incidence of nosocomial pulmonary fungal infections.