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“儿童的生活是课程的基础”,这是2002年5月教育部颁布的《全日制义务教育品德与社会课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称《标准》)所确立的一个基本理念。《标准》指出: “教育的内容和形式必须贴近儿童的生活,反映儿童的需要,让他们从自己的世界出发,用自己的眼睛观察社会,用自己的心灵感受社会,用自己的方式研究社会。”贴近儿童生活是品德与社会课的基本要求,这是课程性质所决定的,是提高该教材对各地区适切程度的需要,是提高课程有效性的需要。
“Children's Life is the Foundation of the Curriculum,” which is a basic concept established by the Ministry of Education in May 2002 on the “Full-time Moral and Social Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (Experimental Version)” (hereinafter referred to as the “Standard”). The Standard states: “The content and form of education must be close to children's lives, reflect the needs of children, allow them to proceed from their own world, use their own eyes to observe the society, use their own souls to feel the society and study society in their own ways ”Living close to children is a basic requirement for morality and social classes. This is determined by the nature of the curriculum. It is necessary to improve the appropriateness of the textbook for each region and to improve the effectiveness of the curriculum."