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(一九五九年十二月二十四日)对于农业,我们有新提法,即以农业为基础。这个提法是否合乎马列主义?我们研究了,马克思、列宁都很重视农业。农业落后,工业就要受到拖累。农业发展,可以促进工业发展。农业每年增产百分之十就不容易,而食品、副食品、轻工业原料,都要靠农业。所以,农业是基础,始终要抓农业。我们也提农业机械化,但技术问题未解决,特别是水田和密植。因为我们土地少,要靠高产。机械化能否高产,怎样用法,还未解决。但机械化不能减产。
(December 24, 1959) For agriculture, we have a new formulation, that is, agriculture-based. Is this formulation consistent with Marxism-Leninism? We studied that both Marx and Lenin attached great importance to agriculture. Agricultural backwardness, industry will be dragged down. Agricultural development can promote industrial development. It is not easy to increase the output of agriculture by 10% each year. The raw materials for food, non-staple food and light industry depend on agriculture. Therefore, agriculture is the foundation, always grasp agriculture. We also talk about agricultural mechanization, but the technical problems are not yet solved, especially paddy fields and dense planting. Because we have less land, we must rely on high yield. Whether the mechanization of high yield, how to use, has not been resolved. However, mechanization can not reduce production.