夏瑞芳(1872—1914)江苏青浦(今属上海市)人。字粹芳。毕业于清心书院。此后在英商《文汇报》、《字林西报》、《捷报》当排字工人。清光绪二十三年(1897年)与鲍咸恩、鲍咸昌。高凤池集资四千元,创办商务印书馆,并首任总经理。初以印刷为主要业务。后增设编译所,邀请张元济主持编辑工作,为商务印书馆成为中国近代史上规模最大的印刷出版机构奠定了基础。对馆务发展多有筹划,曾亲往日本考察,回国后革新技术,使之焕然 Xia Ruifang (1872-1914) Jiangsu Qingpu (now Shanghai) people. The word fame. Graduated from pure heart College. Since then in the British “Wen Wei Po”, “Zi Lin”, “Express News” as a typesetter. Guangxu Twenty-three years (1897) and Bao Xian’en, Bao Xianchang. Gao Fengchi raised four thousand dollars, founded the Commercial Press, and the first general manager. Early printing as the main business. After the establishment of the compiler, invited Zhang Yuanji presided over the editorial work, as the Commercial Press became China’s largest modern history of the press and publication agencies laid the foundation. Many plans for the development of museum services, had personally go to Japan to study, after the return of innovative technology, make it look