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本文概略介绍了国外当前暖通空调自动化应用计算机科学和信息等技术的发展状况,如电脑控制的机电一体化、计算机网络技术、分级分布控制形式、建筑物能量管理控制系统己商品化等。还介绍了国内近年来,在模拟量与数字量仪表、微计算机应用、空调实时仿真以及控制理论研究等方面所取得的可喜成就。指出国产传感器和执行器目前不配套等问题以及今后应努力的方向。文章认为进一步节能优化,发展高水平的自动化技术己是时代的需要和历史的必然。
This article outlines the current development of overseas HVAC automation applications such as computer science and information technology, such as computer-controlled mechatronics, computer network technology, hierarchical distribution control forms, building energy management control systems and their commercialization. Also introduced in recent years, China’s achievements in analog and digital instrumentation, microcomputer applications, real-time simulation of air conditioning and control theory research have made gratifying achievements. It points out that domestic sensors and actuators are currently not supported, and that they should work hard in the future. The article believes that further energy-saving optimization and the development of high-level automation technology have become the needs of the times and the inevitable history.