在市场经济日益激烈的条件下,地区经济作为一个相对独立的单元,如何才能在竞争中立于不败之地,这是人们一直在思索的问题。多年的实践反复证明,发展特色经济是加快地区经济发展、增强区域经济竞争力的有效途径。特色经济是一定区域内以其资源禀赋、物质技术基础、产业分工、区位条件等有利因素而培育和形成的具有自身特色和优势的区域经济。特色经济有层次之分,有全省的,也有市、县、乡的特色经济。发展特色经济具有客观必然性。各个区域经济发展的条件存在着差异,必然导致不同的产业 Under the condition of increasingly fierce market economy, how to keep the regional economy as a relatively independent unit and how to keep it invincible in the competition is a problem that people have been pondering over. Years of practice have repeatedly proved that the development of a distinctive economy is an effective way to speed up regional economic development and enhance the competitiveness of the regional economy. Characteristic economy is a regional economy with its own characteristics and advantages, fostered and formed by favorable factors such as resource endowment, material and technical foundation, industrial division of labor and location conditions in a certain area. There are characteristics of economic level, with the province, but also cities, counties and townships of the special economy. Developing a characteristic economy has the objective necessity. There are differences in the conditions for the economic development in various regions, which inevitably lead to different industries