对于国人来说,垄断是再熟悉不过的词汇了,与我们的生活最息息相关的行业几乎都充斥着垄断,比如通信,比如电力,比如铁路、航空运输,不胜枚举。事实上,经济上的垄断权力已经渗透到国人生活的每一个角落,影响着公众生活的方方面面。而寡头又总是与垄断相伴而生,形成所谓的寡头垄断,即某一行业的绝大部分市场份额被少数几家大企业所垄断,最为典型也是最为公众责难的就是通信领域。寡头垄断的市场形态,对中国经济的市场化正在产生深刻的影响,因而也成为人们日益关注的焦点。 Monopolies are a familiar word for people, and almost all industries that are most relevant to our lives are dominated by monopolies such as telecommunications, such as electricity, such as rail and air transport. In fact, economic monopoly power has infiltrated every corner of the Chinese people's life and affects every aspect of public life. The oligarchs are always associated with the monopoly, forming the so-called oligopoly, that is, the vast majority of an industry's market share is monopolized by a few large enterprises, the most typical and most public censure is the field of communications. Oligopoly market patterns are having a profound impact on the marketization of China's economy and have therefore become the focus of increasing concern.